The well-known psychiatrist Karl Menninger wrote a book years ago that was quoted by many preachers (including me). Its title was surprising, Whatever Became of Sin? Menninger correctly predicted a time when the concepts of sin and moral accountability would be replaced with therapeutic language.
He described how what was once called “sin” would be thought of as dysfunction. It would be attributed to environmental factors, tragic events, illness, heredity, and psychological disorders, instead of personal responsibility and deliberate choice. The time would come when society would recognize no moral absolutes, and there would be no objective standard of right and wrong.
Are we there yet? I think the answer is obvious.
Sin has been defined as the seeking of our own will instead of the will of God. This distorts everything, including our relationship with God, with other people and with all creation. This is the story of the human race. From the beginning, humans have misused their God-given freedom and made wrong choices. When we rebel against God and his holy law, we put ourselves in God’s place. This is sin.
I was thinking about this recently as I was reading the book of Romans. The apostle Paul quotes from the Old Testament to describe humanity apart from God: no morality (“no one righteous”), no understanding, no value in their way of life (“worthless”), no goodness, no truth, no life (“their throat is an open grave”), no health, no peace (“the way of peace they do not know”), no reverence (“there is no fear of God before their eyes”). This passage says that all of humanity is infected by the tendency toward, and the practice of sin (Romans 3:10-18).
This is the human predicament, apart from divine grace. The whole Bible teaches this. “If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us” (1 John 1:8). “The Lord our God is merciful and forgiving, even though we have rebelled against him; we have not obeyed the Lord our God or kept the laws he gave us through his servants the prophets” (Daniel 9:9-10). “There is not a righteous man on earth who does what is right and never sins” (Ecclesiastes 7:20).
Scripture teaches us to confess our sins to God. This is beautifully expressed in the Book of Common Prayer. “Almighty and most merciful Father, we have erred and strayed from thy ways like lost sheep, we have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts, we have offended against thy holy laws, we have left undone those things which we ought to have done, and we have done those things which we ought not to have done.
“But thou, O Lord, have mercy upon us, spare thou those who confess their faults, restore thou those who are penitent, according to thy promises declared unto mankind in Christ Jesus our Lord; and grant, O most merciful Father, for his sake, that we may hereafter live a godly, righteous, and sober life, to the glory of thy holy name. Amen.”
Such a prayer is effective, and forgiveness is possible because the divine-human Jesus gave himself to be nailed to the hard wood of the cross. His death paid the price of redemption for all who believe in him. “The blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin. . . If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:7, 9).
In my years of pastoral ministry, I have had the privilege of sharing life with many people who have joyfully received God’s forgiveness of their sins through Christ. They learned through scripture, and by experience, the liberating practice of daily confession. They learned that by relying on the Spirit of Christ, they are raised from spiritual death to life.
“Offer yourselves to God, as those who have been brought from death to life; and offer the parts of your body to him as instruments of righteousness. For sin shall not be your master” (Romans 6:13-14).
Pastor Randy Faulkner
